New Philippine military Chief will prioritize on Spratlys protection

 

Philippines' President Benigno Aquino III (L) and newly installed Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines Lieutenant General Jessie Dellosa salute during the Armed Forces of the Philippines Change of Command ceremony at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City, Metro Manila December 12, 2011. The Philippine Catholic Church and military, the two most powerful institutions in the country that have helped topple two previous leaders, installed new heads on Monday as acrimony over investigations into another former president intensified. REUTERS/ Cheryl Ravelo (PHILIPPINES - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

MANILA, Philippines (AP) - A battle-scarred general took leadership of the underfunded Philippine military Monday, vowing to bolster his country's external defense so it could adequately respond to "untoward incidents" amid territorial disputes in the South China Sea.

The 125,000-member Philippine military, one of Asia's weakest, has been struggling to modernize its dilapidated air force and navy and train its forces due to a lack of funds. President Benigno Aquino III recently said he would seek modern fighter jets from longtime ally Washington when he visits next year.

Army Lt. Gen. Jessie Dellosa, who took over the military leadership in austere ceremonies led by Aquino on Monday, said recent developments in the South China Sea - obviously referring to renewed territorial spats in the potentially oil-rich region  have made upgrading external defenses inevitable for the Philippines.

"It compels us to look into our maritime security deeply," Dellosa said in his speech. "Development of navy and air force bases and facilities to efficiently respond to untoward incidents is something we can no longer ignore."

Dellosa formerly was an army combat officer and was wounded twice while battling Muslim guerrillas and al-Qaida-linked militants in the southern Philippines. He also led an elite unit that helped Aquino's mother, the late pro-democracy Philippine leader Corazon Aquino, subdue coup attempts.

Filipino soldiers march in honor of new Philippine Forces Chief Lt. Gen. Jessie Dellosa during the turnover-of-command ceremony Monday Dec. 12, 2011 at the Armed Forces headquarters at suburban Quezon city, northeastern Manila, Philippines. Gen. Dellosa is the 43rd armed forces chief in the history of the Philippine military. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)

Dellosa replaced Gen. Eduardo Oban Jr., who focused on battling graft and corruption in the military during his stint. Dellosa said he would also wage "an all-out-war" against military corruption.

Already spread thinly while dealing with raging Muslim and communist insurgencies, the military began to focus on external defense especially after Filipino officials accused Chinese government vessels of repeatedly intruding into Philippine-claimed territories in and near the South China Sea's disputed Spratly Islands in the first half of the year.

Philippine and Vietnamese authorities also accused Chinese vessels of trying to sabotage oil explorations within their territorial waters, an allegation Beijing has denied.

China, the Philippines and Vietnam, along with Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei claim the South China Sea and its cluster of islands, islets, reefs and coral outcrops partly or in its entirety. The region is believed to be sitting atop vast deposits of oil and natural gas and also straddle busy sealanes.

The South China Sea has long been regarded as Asia's next flashpoint for conflict.

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Chinese Illegal poaching After the Philippines then Korea

A body of a South Korean coast guard officer is carried by his colleagues at a hospital

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — A Chinese fishing boat captain stabbed two South Korean coast guard officers Monday, killing one and injuring the other, after his boat was stopped for illegally fishing in South Korean waters, officials said.

The Chinese captain pulled an unidentified weapon after officers from two coast guard ships boarded the fishing boat over suspicions that it was illegally operating in Yellow Sea waters rich in blue crabs, anchovies and croaker, coast guard spokesman Kim Dong-jin said.

A South Korean officer stabbed in the side was taken by helicopter to a hospital in the port city of Incheon but later died, Kim said. Also brought to the hospital were an officer stabbed in the abdomen, who was to undergo surgery, and the Chinese captain, who had minor injuries from the fight, he said.

South Korea's Foreign Ministry summoned China's ambassador in Seoul later Monday and lodged a strong protest over the fight.

2 weeks past, Chinese illegal fishermen captured in the Philippines for illegally poaching endangered sea green turtle and now detained in Palawan. The same incident happened year past and with court charges on progress when they pouched sea green turtle with the tag of the University of the Philippines in the West Philippines Sea near the Spratly Islands.

Last week in South Korea, Foreign Ministry officials said they asked the ambassador to make efforts to prevent illegal Chinese fishing from undermining bilateral ties.

Also last week, South Korean authorities raised fines levied on foreign fishing vessels caught operating in Seoul's self-declared exclusive economic zone, an apparent reflection of Seoul's impatience with a rising number of Chinese boats found fishing in the waters.

"Eradicating Chinese boats' illegal fishing in our waters is a most urgent task to safeguard our fishermen and fisheries resources," South Korea's Yonhap news agency said in a recent editorial. "The government should mobilize every possible means and continue the crackdown on illegal fishing."

Besides the captain, eight other Chinese fishermen on the boat were arrested and taken to Incheon, the coast guard said in a statement.

The coast guard says it has seized about 470 Chinese ships for illegal fishing in the Yellow Sea so far this year, up from 370 last year. The coast guard usually releases the ships after a fine is paid, though violence occasionally occurs.

Chinese fishing fleets have been going farther afield to feed growing domestic demand for seafood.

In 2008, one South Korean coast guard officer was killed and six others injured in a fight with Chinese fishermen in South Korean waters.

Last year, a collision between a Chinese fishing boat and Japanese coast guard vessels led to a diplomatic spat between the countries over disputed islands in the East China Sea.

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Philippines deemed Better-positioned than others to face Global Risks

THE GLOBAL economy faces continued risks -- particularly from a mild recession in Europe and slowing growth in China - but the Philippines and some other countries should be able to better weather these pressures with support from strong domestic demand, Barclays Capital said in its report for this month, titled: "Global outlook: a cautious step forward."

The Philippines is also one of the countries that "can afford" to ease monetary policy in order to prod economic activity in the face of a global slowdown, the investment banking unit of Barclays Bank PLC said in its separate The Emerging Markets Quarterly 2011 report, also for this month, titled: "Glass half full -- take a sip."

Both reports were released before European Union (EU) leaders meeting in Brussels announced on Friday that they had committed to stricter budget rules but failed to agree to enshrine such controls in a treaty.

"Prospects for avoiding either a double-dip recession or a catastrophe surrounding the euro area debt crisis have improved somewhat over the past couple of months," Barclays Capital noted.

At the same time, it said that while risks of a double-dip recession and "a disaster scenario" for the euro zone have subsided, "there are significant headwinds to growth both in developed and emerging market countries, and the solution to the euro area debt crisis will be bumpy and difficult."

Barclays Capital said failure by EU authorities to deal promptly with the region's debt crisis has already done some damage to their economies.

"We now believe that a mild recession has begun, with negative growth in Q4 and Q1 [2012], before stabilization next spring," it said.

But while "risks of a sharper or more extended contraction are significant" Barclays Capital said "a severe European recession is likely to be avoided, especially if there is progress toward a resolution of the crisis."

"With increasing confidence that the next move in growth is up in most of the world outside of the euro area and diminished risks of disaster in Europe, the probability of a global recession has declined significantly," it added.

At the same time, it clarified that risks to the global economy do not come from Europe alone.

"Europe is the dominant risk in markets today, but it is not the only one," the report read.

"We raise China not because it is the largest, but because it is likely to play out in the near future."

While it said a pronounced economic slowdown in China was "quite unlikely", a particularly weak 6.6% growth Barclays Capital has projected for the first quarter next year could intensify market doubts over the depth and duration of that giant's growth deceleration.

"We think it is a bit early to feel confident that anxiety about the Chinese slowdown has peaked…," the report read.

In the face of "a mild recession in Europe and a soft landing in China," Barclays Capital said "growth in India, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines will likely hold up better, given their domestic demand" as compared to others in Asia and the Pacific.

The Philippine government reported late last month that gross domestic product growth slowed to 3.2% in the third quarter from 7.3% in the same period last year, supported by a particularly strong 7.1% annual growth in household spending.

But the 3.6% GDP growth in the nine months to September had all but put the government's 4.5%-5.4% full-year outlook this year out of reach.

Barclays Capital added that while inflation in so-called "emerging markets" is expected to ease next year, due largely to base effect, and monetary policy bias has shifted from controlling inflation to prodding growth, "we expect only China, India, Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand to cut rates next year."

In its last monetary policy review for the year last Dec. 1, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas maintained policy rates at 4.5% and 6.5% for overnight borrowing and lending, respectively -- the fifth consecutive time it had done so -- but has signaled that it would be ready to ease its policy stance next year should the economy slow further and if inflation remains manageable.

Inflation rate has averaged 4.5% in the 11 months to November, still within the 3%-5% target range and just below the revised 4.53% forecast for the entire year.

Overall, faced with improved prospects for the global economy, Barclays Capital said, "We think it is time for investors to dip their toes in the water and begin to re-engage in measured and careful risk-taking.

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