Gardens by the Bay Singapore Construction Work at July 2011. Photo: Wikipedia
As published today (January 1, 2013) in the  Channelnewsasia.com of the MediaCorp Pte Ltd  Company,  Sri Lanka and the Philippines  have been identified as new source countries for construction workers according  to the Building and Construction Authority in Singapore .
it has been reported recently that China one of the biggest  source of Construction workers in Singapore   said that recruiting workers for Singapore has become increasingly  difficult over the past five years as the wage gap between the two countries  has narrowed. 
And the fallout from the recent illegal strike by SMRT bus  drivers from China is now deterring some from applying to work in Singapore. 
Unfair and unjust - these are just some of the comments  posted by Chinese internet users on Weibo after a former Chinese SMRT bus driver  received a six-week jail sentence for taking part in an illegal strike in  Singapore.
The Building and Construction Authority (BCA) told  MediaCorp that two test centers will be set up in Sri Lanka.
Approval is also being sought from the Philippine  authorities to establish test centers but it would takes a little time as the  Philippine government is also restricting for sending OFW abroadto make sure that the workers safety is given priority. Minimum  compensation and other benefits are also part of the requirements. 
The Philippines has a bit expensive construction workers  compare to the other BCA sources because most Filipinos who are interested to  work abroad are at least high school graduate, a level of educational attainment  which are already qualified as office workers in other ASEAN countries.  
The BCA hopes to bring in skilled construction workers from  Sri Lanka and Philippines to boost supply and diversify the source for foreign labor.
The main sources of foreign construction workers in  Singapore are from China, India and Bangladesh. The authorities want to be less  reliant on these countries as their recruits from the said countries are continue  declining.  
Mr. Neo Choon Keong, BCA's group director of manpower and  strategies policy, said: "What we are seeing now is that the major sources  like China, India, because of the fast development the number of workers is  actually coming down over time, because there are plenty of jobs there.
"So for resilience perspective, we are working with  the industry to open up new sources to locate skilled workers, notwithstanding  our efforts to reduce the numbers of foreign workers overall through the  adoption of technology as well as better building designs."
Demand for foreign construction workers in Singapore is  expected to remain strong in the years ahead, as the government is ramping up  infrastructure development such as expanding the rail network and building more  flats and health-care facilities.
In a recent report, the National Population and Talent  Division expects the demand for foreign construction workers on low-skilled  work permit holders to increase from some 250,000 in 2011 to about 280,000 in  the next two to three years.
The BCA said most workers in Sri Lanka and Philippines  speak English and this will help improve communication on the construction  site.
Construction workers who want to work in Singapore have to  go through a rigorous training regime in their country.
They have to stay in the training centre and undergo a  full-time program lasting between 3  and 6  months.
Only seven out of 10 of these workers would eventually pass  the test.
After the training, potential workers have to go through a  five-hour practical test on essential craft skills as well as a one-hour theory  test on trade knowledge.
Currently, there are 26 overseas testing centers in China,  India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Myanmar.
Potential workers can choose to be tested in 29  construction skills.
Construction company Progressive Builders will be operating  one of the two new test centers in Sri Lanka.
It's managing director Ng Yek Meng said for a start,  workers will be tested in 12 construction skills such as steel reinforcement  work, tiling and plastering.
He said these tests are to ensure workers coming to  Singapore are of a certain standard and quality, and could in turn help raise  productivity.
Mr. Ng said: "Some of the workers, especially if they  come from agriculture (background), don't even know how to operate certain  equipment. The test is quite stringent not only in Sri Lanka but for all source  countries. Whoever can pass the test, I think they are of a certain quality. So  this is how we can sieve the good ones and the bad ones."
The test centers in Sri Lanka are expected to be  operational in six months' time.
Besides bringing in better quality construction foreign  workers, the BCA also has a comprehensive training framework to continuously  upgrade them.
Some 12,000 foreign construction foreign workers have  upgraded their skills through these various programs. read more in  Channelnewsasia.com 




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